考试题型

考试技巧

应用文

（1）求职信

开头：

▪ I'd like to apply for the job/post/position advertised in...

▪ Having known that your office needs a(n)..., I hasten to apply for the post.

▪ In answer to your advertisement, I wish to apply for...

▪ I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a(n)...

▪ I would like you to consider my application for...

结束语：

▪ I shall be much obliged if you will accord me an opportunity for an interview.

▪ I am prepared to be interviewed when you find it convenient.

▪ May I look forward to speaking with you about the position you have available?

▪ I am confident that I would be suitable for the kind of work you are advertising.

▪ I look forward to hearing from you and I do hope I shall have the opportunity of an interview.

（2）投诉信

开头：

▪ I regret to tell you...

▪ I am writing to complain of...

结束语：

▪ I choose to complain to you because I am sure you will be able to have the problem solved. 

▪ I'm sorry to give you the trouble, but I'm sure you will be kind enough to put the wrong right.

▪ Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.

▪ I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.

（3）邀请信

开头：

▪ It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to...

▪ It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to...

▪ We should be very grateful if you could...

结束语：

▪ I do hope that you will be able to come.

▪ We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

（4）祝贺信

开头：

▪ It was indeed gratifying to receive the news that...

▪ I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to you.

▪ Please accept our heartfelt congratulations on your...

▪ I heartily offer you my best congratulations on your...

▪ Hearty congratulations and good wishes on this milestone in your life...

结束语：

▪ Wish you every success in your future career.

▪ Best wishes for your continued success.

▪ May the years ahead fulfill all your hopes/dreams.

（5）感谢信

▪ I wish to express my profound appreciation for...

▪ I sincerely appreciate your assistance/concern/consideration... 

▪ Many thanks for your kindness/generosity/hospitality... 

▪ I am truly grateful to you for... 

▪ Please accept my sincere appreciation for...

（6）道歉信

▪ I wish to offer my sincere apologies.

▪ I am awfully sorry I have put you to trouble so much.

▪ I beg your forgiveness for my negligence.

▪ I regret very much to say that...

▪ I was too much embarrassed to find how to ask for your forgiveness.

（7）建议信

▪ I'd like to suggest that... 

▪ May I suggest that...?

▪ I would like to make a recommendation that... 

▪ I am writing to advise you of... 

▪ Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.

参考译文及点评

议论文

（1）开头

▪ Contrary to generally (commonly) accepted ideas (views), I argue that…

▪ As opposed to widely held belief that…, I believe that…

▪ Although many people believe that…, I doubt whether the argument can bear much (further) analysis (close examination).

▪ The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gain from A.

▪ Although it is commonly (widely/generally) accepted (held/agreed) that…, it is unlikely to be true that…

▪ Indeed, there is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important/essential) fact that…

▪ It is true that (True/To be sure/ Admittedly)…, but it is unlikely (it won't be the case/it does not mean) that…

▪ The main (obvious/great) problem (flaw/drawback) with (in) this argument (view) is that…

（2）正文

▪ Although it is a popular belief, a current study (survey/investigation) indicates that …

▪ The failure (success/change) in…mainly (partly/largely) results from (arises from)…

▪ As the saying goes,…

▪ What is also worth noticing is that…

▪ One may contribute the increase (decrease/change) to…, but…is not by itself an adequate explanation.

（3）结尾

▪ From what has been discussed above (Tacking into all these factors/Judging from all evidence offered), we may draw the conclusion that…

▪ All the evidence (analysis) supports (confirms/warrants/points to) a(n) unshakable (sound/unmistakable) conclusion that…

▪ There is no immediate (effective) solution (approach/answer/remedy) to the problem of, but might be useful (helpful/beneficial).

▪ It is high time that we place great (special/considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development/promotion) of…

▪ It is necessary (essential/fundamental) that effective (proper) action (measures/steps/remedies) should be taken to prevent the situation.

（1）比较

▪ The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

▪ A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that…

▪ It is reasonable to maintain that…, but it would be foolish to claim that…

▪ For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

▪ Like anything else, it has its faults.

（2）原因

▪ A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

▪ The answer to this problem involves many factors.

▪ The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…

▪ The factors that contribute to this situation include…

▪ The change in … largely results from the fact that…

（3）结果

▪ It may give rise to a host of problems.

▪ The immediate result it produces is…

▪ It will exercise a profound influence upon…

▪ Its consequence can be so great that…

（4）批驳

▪ It is true that…, but one vital point is being left out.

▪ There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

▪ Some people say…, but it does not hold water.

▪ Many of us have been under the illusion that…

▪ A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

（5）举例

▪ A good case in point is…

▪ As an illustration, we may take…

▪ Such examples might be given easily.

▪ …is often cited as an example.

（6）证明

▪ No one can deny the fact that…

▪ The idea is hardly supported by facts.

▪ Unfortunately, none of the available data shows…

▪ Recent studies indicate that…

▪ There is sufficient evidence to show that…

四 级

参考译文及点评

六 级

参考译文及点评

图表类作文

（1）描述数据变化的动词

▪ 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up...

▪ 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall...

▪ 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave...

▪ 稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off...

（2）描述数据变化的形容词和副词

▪ rapid/ rapidly　迅速的/地；飞快的/地；险峻的/地

▪ dramatic/dramatically　戏剧性的/地；生动的/地

▪ significant/significantly　有意义的/意味深长地；重要的/值得注目地

▪ sharp/sharply　锐利的/地；急剧的/地

▪ steep/steeply　急剧升降的/地

▪ steady/steadily　稳固的/地；坚定不移的/变化地

（3）其他在描述中常用到的词组

▪ significant changes　显著的变化

▪ noticeable trend　明显趋势

▪ during the same period　在同一时期

▪ distribute　分布

▪ unequally　不相等地

▪ in the case of　在……的情况下

▪ The table shows the changes in the number of... over the period from... to...

该表格描述了在……至……期间……数量的变化。

▪ The bar chart illustrates that...

该柱状图展示了……

▪ The graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关……的有趣数据。

▪ The diagram shows (that)...

该图向我们展示了……

▪ The pie graph depicts (that)...

该圆形图揭示了……

▪ This is a curve graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

▪ The tree diagram reveals how...

该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

▪ The data/ statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

这些数据/资料/数字令我们得出结论……

▪  As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示……

▪ As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...

从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

参考译文及点评